Midtown Churches
New York City
I see many old churches in New York City some big some small nevertheless all magnificent and exquisite in appearance and must have been dominating in the area they were in at the time they were built. But now they're dwarfs compared to the steel-and-glass office towers that surround them sometimes flanking them to the immediate left and right. There are building codes I'm sure but none I would think address complementing your neighboring building. In comparison, In Washington DC, I'm told that skyscrapers are not allowed perhaps the excuse being security but the real reason being that they will dwarf Capitol and the White House and lose the imposing presence of government. In New York City, as far as building codes for skyscrapers is concerned, anything goes.

When I started taking pictures of old churches in midtown Manhattan I only meant to take exterior shots. I wanted to capture how the once towering churches of a century or more ago are now being swallowed by the modern high-rise buildings lining the avenues of Manhattan. There must have been a time when climbing up the churches' steeples let you see as far as the eye can see. But do that today and all you'll see are office workers inside the neighboring and much, much taller buildings' windows. As far as physical height is concerned, the old New York City churches' glory days are gone.

But taking pictures of old church exteriors led me to other things, too. Signs of "The sanctuary is open" and "This is God's house -- All are welcome" plastered in big bold letters on those massive oak double doors draw the faithful and the curious to go inside -- including me.

And once inside, the churches made me imagine a very different New York. The intricately carved stone and wood furnishings, the musty smell of old wood and the fragrance of incense, and the blaring sound of pipe organ playing music of great joy or sorrow depending on one's state of being remind me of a time when things take long, slow turns to build in a New York when horse-drawn carriages instead of yellow taxicabs plied the streets and the smell of horse dung instead of carbon monoxide fumes permeated the air. Simply walking inside these old and solemn buildings to step away from the rat race pace that I've grown accustomed to just outside literally transformed the world for me between two opposites.

One's eyes are instantly transfixed onto the altar up front -- and rightfully so because even if one forgets holiness it is the most Byzantine part of the church in architectural splendor. But one should not forget the other parts of the church, too -- the gallery at the rear mezannine where the pipe organ is usually located, the transepts on each side where a mini chapel offers the devout to pray undisturbed, the narthex at the entrance where those not wishing to enter -- non-members of the congregation, mostly -- may stay within the church's warmth and away from the freezing cold outside, and the rose window where glass art lets in a kaleidoscope of colored sunbeams into the mostly dark cavern.

Indeed, even today, many old churches are very darkly lit. One gets the same feeling as walking inside a cinema when one's eyes needed time to adjust in the darkness. It gives one all the more the feeling of what it was like to live in a time when electricity and the light bulb weren't yet invented. One may live in a big castle but to find your way around, you will have to navigate by candlelight.

Whether or not God sits at the altar, the old churches are manmade and I'm under no delusions to think otherwise. But they do humble and awe those who enter. And if the old sages and mystics are right -- that awe and humility are perhaps requisite first steps towards self enlightenment -- then the old churches of New York are there to offer reprieve, solace, and a place of rest.

Click on a picture to enlarge.
Saint Thomas Church. 
Saint Thomas Episcopal Church on 53rd Saint and 5th Ave. was completed in 1914.
Saint Thomas Church. 
Today, Saint Thomas Church stands between two tall buildings.
Saint Thomas Church. Nave.
Saint Thomas ChurchAltar.
Saint Thomas Church.Gallery and rose.
While shooting this picture, I was kneeling pressing the shutter release button on my gorillapod-mounted camera on the floor of the center aisle when the church organ played music. It was loud. The sound came from behind me -- the altar -- but couldn't turn my head just yet because each shot took a couple of seconds. I didn't see anyone playing on the organ and it did that again after a few minutes so I'm guessing the organ is on auto playing music at preset intervals. The music was beautiful, I'd say hair-raising, and definitely adds to the experience of being there.
Saint Thomas Church.High glass windows.
Saint Thomas Church.Window.
Saint Thomas Church. Narthex (facing south).
Saint Thomas Church. Chair and desk inside the narthex.
Saint Thomas Church. Narthex (facing north).
Saint Thomas Church. Painting at staircase.
Saint Thomas Church. Ceiling by staircase.
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Saint Patrick's Cathedral on Fifth Avenue between 50th and 51st Streets was completed in 1878.
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Front door.
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Nave.
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Candle offering.
Nave - center.
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Transept -- north end.
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. High glass windows.
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Lady's chapel behind the altar.
When I first went to Saint Patrick?s Cathedral, I asked for permission to take pictures from a blue jacketed man (guard? usher?) standing by the door and was given a slight nod. As soon as I looked past him however I saw a lot of people holding point-and-shoot cameras shooting everywhere even up front near the altar sometimes with flash.

Compared to smaller churches or those in outlying areas, maybe big churches and cathedrals in tourist locales have less restriction when it comes to photography because they are after all tourist attractions themselves. 

What's nice about St. Patrick is behind the altar where the priest conducts his mass, there is a small chapel. It's like a chapel within a cathedral. Wikipedia.org designates it as the ?ady?s chapel?. At Saint Patrick?s, that small area has a
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Organ and gallery.
Saint Patrick's Cathedral. Transept -- south end.
Church of The Incarnation.
The Episcopal Church of the Incarnation on 38th Street and Madison Avenue was built in 1864 and is a gem of building. I followed a man inside who quickly knelt in prayer in one of the pews and the first thing I noticed besides the dimly lit cavern of dark mahogany, stone, and glass art windows was the smell. It was of strong musty old wooden furniture. The smell was in stark contrast to that outside of industry and pollution that when I walked in the world literally transformed between two opposites.
Church of The Incarnation.Madison Avenue has the occasional tall buildings as can be seen here right next door to the Church of The Incarnation.
Church of The Incarnation.Facade.
Church of The Incarnation.Nave.
Church of The Incarnation.View inside.
Church of The Incarnation.Narthex (facing south).
Church of The Incarnation.Narthex (facing north).
Church of The Incarnation.Street entrance.
Church of Our Savior.
The Church of Our Savior (Roman Catholic) was established in 1955 with a Romanesque edifice on Park Avenue and 38th Street. It is today surrounded by three tall buildings to its left, right (not shown), and back. But I don't think the surrounding buildings can be classified as skyscrapers -- they're just a tad taller than the church's steeple -- and Park Avenue is a wide enough avenue plus there are no new constructions in sight so the church can feel safe about not being completely blocked into obscurity -- for now.

(Park Avenue is too wide, IMO, for pedestrians. I don't like crossing it because if you're not off the curb at the precise moment the WALK light turns on, you will not have enough time to make it to the other side before the DON'T WALK light starts blinking and urging you to hurry up and run. You can just imagine an aged person using a walker trying to cross the street...)
Church of Our Savior.Nave (slightly facing south).
Church of Our Savior.Nave.
Church of Our Savior.Nave (slightly facing north).
Church of Our Savior.Narthex (facing south).
Church of Our Savior.Narthex (facing north).
Church of Our Savior.Narthex.
Saint Agnes Church.Saint Agnes Church on East 43th Street is in a block surrounded by tall buildings.
Saint Agnes Church.View inside.
Saint Agnes Church.Nave.
Saint Agnes Church.Narthex (facing east).
Saint Agnes Church.Narthex (facing west).
Saint Agnes Church.Entrance.
Saint Raphael's Church.
Saint Raphael's Church's spire seems to be competing with a skyscraper for the skyline.
Saint Raphael's Church.Saint Raphael's Roman Catholic Church on 41st Street and 10th Avenue was “established in 1886 to serve the Irish Catholics of Hell's Kitchen.”* From this angle it looks like the church's dominance of the area is being threatened by the buildings surrounding it. There's construction going on in the foreground on the 10th Avenue side which I'm sure the church is hoping is not going to be a skyscraper.From this angle it would seem that the church is partially blocked by the purple building....(*Source: http://www.nycago.org/Organs/NYC/html/SSCyrilMethodius.html)
Saint Raphael's Church....but from the 41st Street side the purple building is actually part of the church. I'm just guessing but maybe the building's side wasn't embellished with architectural style -- it's just a flat wall  -- perhaps in anticipation of newer buildings that will eventually rise and block that side anyway.
Saint Raphael's Church.Facade. It's a shame the church was closed at noon when I went there a second time. It must be beautiful inside judging by the rose window above.
Saint Raphael's Church.Sunlight reflects off the modern glass building across the street.
Saint Raphael's Church.This church of a Croatian saint on 40th Street is back-to-back with Saint Raphael's. As you can see, there's another building rising on the distant right. This area of Manhattan -- right at the mouth of the Lincoln Tunnel -- seems to now be in the crosshairs of surveyors looking for land to erect modern high-rise buildings. It's not too far from the theater district on Broadway and still has open space -- that is, low buildings that can be flattened out of the way.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.The Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church is a gothic brownstone that has been located at West 55th Street since 1875.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.
The Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church today is surrounded by tall buildings along a tourist-heavy part of Fifth Avenue. It is two blocks north of Saint Thomas' Church which in turn is two blocks north of Saint Patrick's Cathedral.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.
Nave.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.
Pews.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.
Nave (partly facing  north).
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.Altar.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.Window glass art.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.
Gallery and rose window.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.Narthex.
Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church.
Entrance on Fifth Avenue.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.
Saint Bartholomew's Episcopal Church on Park Avenue was founded in 1835.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.
I see many old churches in NYC some big some small nevertheless all exquisite in appearance and must have been imposing and dominating in the area at the time they were built but are now dwarfs compared to the steel-and-glass office towers that surround them. There are building codes but none I would think address complementing your neighboring building which is one of the reasons I say anything goes in NYC
Saint Bartholomew's Church.
The Waldorf Astoria is the building on the right.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.
View from
Saint Bartholomew's Church.Rose window from outside.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.
Row of lower-level windows.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.
Row of upper-level windows.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.
Park Avenue entrance.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.
Nave. Saint Bartholomews' nave, like Saint Thomas' Church's nave, is also very dark. My initial impression was like walking into a cinema. The next day when I walked in again, however, it wasn't as dark as I remembered it the day before. I think the mind plays tricks setting expectations too high after the first time around. In any case, the dark interior gives you a better feel of what it was like before electricity and the light bulb were invented. You may live in a big castle but to find your way around, you'd still have to navigate by candlelight.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.Archways.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.Rose window from inside.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.Gallery and organ.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.Bookstore in narthex.
Saint Bartholomew's Church.Small “office” in narthex.

I asked the woman behind the desk (only partly visible) if it was OK to take pictures. Even before I asked my question after I said hi to get her attention, she already beamed me a very nice smile. (You have to remember this is New York -- people don't ordinarily smile like that.) When I asked my question she said, “Yes, thank you for asking!” Needless to say, I felt so elated. I'll have to remember that -- that sometimes a smile does wonders.
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